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  • Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

    Low interest rates are driving lending from the regulated commercial banking system into the unregulated shadow banking system. The shadow banks, although free of government regulation, are propped up by a hidden government guarantee in the form of safe harbor status under the 2005 Bankruptcy Reform Act pushed through by Wall Street. The result is to create perverse incentives for the financial system to self-destruct.


    Five years after the financial collapse precipitated by the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy on September 15, 2008, the risk of another full-blown financial panic is still looming large, despite the Dodd Frank legislation designed to contain it.

    As noted in a recent Reuters article, the risk has just moved into the shadows:


    [B]anks are pulling back their balance sheets from the fringes of the credit markets, with more and more risk being driven to unregulated lenders that comprise the $60 trillion "shadow-banking" sector.


    Increased regulation
    and low interest rates have made lending to homeowners and small businesses less attractive than before 2008. The easy subprime scams of yesteryear are no more. The void is being filled by the shadow banking system.

    Shadow banking comes in many forms, but the big money today is in repos and derivatives. The notional (or hypothetical) value of the derivatives market has been estimated to be as high as $1.2 quadrillion, or 20 times the gross domestic product of all the countries of the world combined.

    According to Herve Hannoun, deputy general manager of the Bank for International Settlements, investment banks as well as commercial banks may conduct much of their business in the shadow banking system (SBS), although most are not generally classed as SBS institutions themselves. At least one financial regulatory expert has said that regulated banking organizations are the largest shadow banks.

    The hidden government guarantee that props up the shadow banking system

    According to Dutch economist Enrico Perotti, banks are able to fund their loans much more cheaply than any other industry because they offer "liquidity on demand". The promise that the depositor can get his money out at any time is made credible by government-backed deposit insurance and access to central bank funding. But what guarantee underwrites the shadow banks? Why would financial institutions feel confident lending cheaply in the shadow market, when it is not protected by deposit insurance or government bailouts?

    Perotti says that liquidity-on-demand is guaranteed in the SBS through another, lesser-known form of government guarantee: "safe harbor" status in bankruptcy. Repos and derivatives, the stock in trade of shadow banks, have "superpriority" over all other claims.

    Perotti writes:
    Security pledging grants access to cheap funding thanks to the steady expansion in the EU and US of "safe harbor status". Also called bankruptcy privileges, this ensures lenders secured on financial collateral immediate access to their pledged securities ... .

    Safe harbor status grants the privilege of being excluded from mandatory stay, and basically all other restrictions. Safe harbor lenders, which at present include repos and derivative margins, can immediately repossess and resell pledged collateral.

    This gives repos and derivatives extraordinary super-priority over all other claims, including tax and wage claims, deposits, real secured credit and insurance claims. Critically, it ensures immediacy (liquidity) for their holders. Unfortunately, it does so by undermining orderly liquidation.


    When orderly liquidation is undermined, there is a rush to get the collateral, which can actually propel the debtor into bankruptcy.

    The amendment to the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005 that created this favored status for repos and derivatives was pushed through by the banking lobby with few questions asked. In a December 2011 article titled "Plan B - How to Loot Nations and Their Banks Legally," documentary film-maker David Malone wrote:


    This amendment which was touted as necessary to reduce systemic risk in financial bankruptcies ... allowed a whole range of far riskier assets to be used ... . The size of the repo market hugely increased and riskier assets were gladly accepted as collateral because traders saw that if the person they had lent to went down they could get [their] money back before anyone else and no one could stop them.


    Burning down the barn to get the insurance


    Safe harbor status creates the sort of perverse incentives that make derivatives "financial weapons of mass destruction", as Warren Buffett famously branded them. It is the equivalent of burning down the barn to collect the insurance. Says Malone:


    All other creditors - bond holders - risk losing some of their money in a bankruptcy. So they have a reason to want to avoid bankruptcy of a trading partner. Not so the repo and derivatives partners. They would now be best served by looting the company - perfectly legally - as soon as trouble seemed likely. In fact the repo and derivatives traders could push a bank that owed them money over into bankruptcy when it most suited them as creditors. When, for example, they might be in need of a bit of cash themselves to meet a few pressing creditors of their own.

    The collapse of ... Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers and AIG were all directly because repo and derivatives partners of those institutions suddenly stopped trading and "looted" them instead.


    The global credit collapse was triggered, it seems, not by wild subprime lending but by the rush to grab collateral by players with congressionally-approved safe harbor status for their repos and derivatives.

    Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers were strictly investment banks, but now we have giant depository banks gambling in derivatives as well; and with the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act that separated depository and investment banking, they are allowed to comingle their deposits and investments. The risk to the depositors was made glaringly obvious when MF Global went bankrupt in October 2011. Malone wrote:


    When MF Global went down it did so because its repo, derivative and hypothecation partners essentially foreclosed on it. And when they did so they then "looted" the company. And because of the co-mingling of clients money in the hypothecation deals the 'looters' also seized clients money as well ... JPMorgan allegedly has MF Global money while other people's lawyers can only argue about it.


    MF Global was followed by the Cyprus "bail-in" - the confiscation of depositor funds to recapitalize the country's failed banks. This was followed by the coordinated appearance of bail-in templates worldwide, mandated by the Financial Stability Board, the global banking regulator in Switzerland.

    The auto-destruct trip wire on the banking system

    Bail-in policies are being necessitated by the fact that governments are balking at further bank bailouts. In the US, the Dodd-Frank Act (Section 716) now bans taxpayer bailouts of most speculative derivative activities. That means the next time we have a Lehman-style event, the banking system could simply collapse into a black hole of derivative looting. Malone writes:


    ... The bankruptcy laws allow a mechanism for banks to disembowel each other. The strongest lend to the weaker and loot them when the moment of crisis approaches. The plan allows the biggest banks, those who happen to be burdened with massive holdings of dodgy euro area bonds, to leap out of the bond crisis and instead profit from a bankruptcy which might otherwise have killed them. All that is required is to know the import of the bankruptcy law and do as much repo, hypothecation and derivative trading with the weaker banks as you can.

    ... I think this means that some of the biggest banks, themselves, have already constructed and greatly enlarged a now truly massive trip wired auto-destruct on the banking system.


    The weaker banks may be the victims, but it is we the people who will wind up holding the bag. Malone observes:


    For the last four years who has been putting money in to the banks? And who has become a massive bond holder in all the banks? We have. First via our national banks and now via the Fed, ECB [European Central Bank] and various tax payer funded bail out funds. We are the bond holders who would be shafted by the Plan B looting. We would be the people waiting in line for the money the banks would have already made off with ... .

    [T]he banks have created a financial Armageddon looting machine. Their Plan B is a mechanism to loot not just the more vulnerable banks in weaker nations, but those nations themselves. And the looting will not take months, not even days. It could happen in hours if not minutes.


    Crisis and opportunity: Building a better mousetrap

    There is no way to regulate away this sort of risk. If both the conventional banking system and the shadow banking system are being maintained by government guarantees, then we the people are bearing the risk. We should be directing where the credit goes and collecting the interest. Banking and the creation of money-as-credit need to be made public utilities, owned by the public and having a mandate to serve the public. Public banks do not engage in derivatives.

    Today, virtually the entire circulating money supply (M1, M2 and M3) consists of privately-created "bank credit" - money created on the books of banks in the form of loans. If this private credit system implodes, we will be without a money supply.

    One option would be to return to the system of government-issued money that was devised by the American colonists, revived by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, and used by other countries at various times and places around the world. Another option would be a system of publicly-owned state banks on the model of the Bank of North Dakota, leveraging the capital of the state backed by the revenues of the into public bank credit for the use of the local economy.

    Change happens historically in times of crisis, and we may be there again today.

    Ellen Brown is an attorney and president of the Public Banking Institute, PublicBankingInstitute.org. In Web of Debt, her latest of 11 books, she shows how a private cartel has usurped the power to create money from the people themselves, and how we the people can get it back. Her websites are WebofDebt.com and EllenBrown.com.

  • #2
    Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

    "There is no way to regulate away this sort of risk. If both the conventional banking system and the shadow banking system are being maintained by government guarantees, then we the people are bearing the risk. We should be directing where the credit goes and collecting the interest. Banking and the creation of money-as-credit need to be made public utilities, owned by the public and having a mandate to serve the public. Public banks do not engage in derivatives.

    Today, virtually the entire circulating money supply (M1, M2 and M3) consists of privately-created "bank credit" - money created on the books of banks in the form of loans. If this private credit system implodes, we will be without a money supply.

    One option would be to return to the system of government-issued money that was devised by the American colonists, revived by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, and used by other countries at various times and places around the world. Another option would be a system of publicly-owned state banks on the model of the Bank of North Dakota, leveraging the capital of the state backed by the revenues of the into public bank credit for the use of the local economy.

    Change happens historically in times of crisis, and we may be there again today."

    She is absolutely right...me thinks

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

      Originally posted by Southernguy View Post
      "There is no way to regulate away this sort of risk. If both the conventional banking system and the shadow banking system are being maintained by government guarantees, then we the people are bearing the risk. We should be directing where the credit goes and collecting the interest. Banking and the creation of money-as-credit need to be made public utilities, owned by the public and having a mandate to serve the public. Public banks do not engage in derivatives.

      Today, virtually the entire circulating money supply (M1, M2 and M3) consists of privately-created "bank credit" - money created on the books of banks in the form of loans. If this private credit system implodes, we will be without a money supply.

      One option would be to return to the system of government-issued money that was devised by the American colonists, revived by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, and used by other countries at various times and places around the world. Another option would be a system of publicly-owned state banks on the model of the Bank of North Dakota, leveraging the capital of the state backed by the revenues of the into public bank credit for the use of the local economy.

      Change happens historically in times of crisis, and we may be there again today."

      She is absolutely right...me thinks
      Yes and what bothers me is she happens to be a modern day green backer which makes her a target of being accused of wanting big government money. What she knows is that it already is big government money only its available for insiders and Wall Street privileged classes hiding in complexity and faux debt. The least shocking change is to simply it and bring it into the open even as a first step to anything else. The only way to replace the banking system is with a public treasury in the short term.

      What it the argument between public and private when the present reality can be described as "mob run", "crony" and "cartel"?

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

        Originally posted by gwynedd1 View Post
        Yes and what bothers me is she happens to be a modern day green backer which makes her a target of being accused of wanting big government money. What she knows is that it already is big government money only its available for insiders and Wall Street privileged classes hiding in complexity and faux debt. The least shocking change is to simply it and bring it into the open even as a first step to anything else. The only way to replace the banking system is with a public treasury in the short term.

        What it the argument between public and private when the present reality can be described as "mob run", "crony" and "cartel"?
        +1.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

          Originally posted by gwynedd1 View Post
          ....What it the argument between public and private when the present reality can be described as "mob run", "crony" and "cartel"?
          Very true.

          It seems the "safe harbor" provision of 2005 Bankruptcy Reform Act is a breathtaking seizure of private property and a gross violation of the sanctity of contract. For people who hold senior debt in first position in a company, that senior position is important, especially the confident assurance that one will remain in first position unless one agrees to subordinate.

          The new law appears to have subordinated every senior bondholder, involuntarily and without even the courtesy of telling them it happened.

          Maybe the basic rule of law and concepts of fairness will be reinstated once other members of the one percent start getting plundered by the"Armageddon looting machines" of FIRE just like Joe six pack.

          Reminds me of the lyrics to a recent Bonnie Raitt song:

          You can't believe your very eyes.
          Everything that you were counting on was nothing but a pack of lies.
          Now you're mystified, standing with the rest of us
          Who used to rule the world...
          .
          .
          #420
          Last edited by thriftyandboringinohio; September 18, 2013, 10:09 PM.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

            Originally posted by don View Post

            The collapse of ... Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers and AIG were all directly because repo and derivatives partners of those institutions suddenly stopped trading and "looted" them instead.
            September 17, 2013

            Financial Terrorism
            by MIKE WHITNEY

            The Lehman Brothers default on September 15, 2008, was the biggest incident of financial terrorism in US history. When Secretary of the Treasury Henry Paulson and Fed chairman Ben Bernanke convened an emergency meeting with leading members the US Congress and their aides on September 18, 2008, they had already developed a “break the glass” strategy for extorting $700 billion dollars from US government to make up for the losses on trillions of dollars of toxic “subprime” assets that were at the center of Wall Street’s massive predatory lending swindle.

            The plan was to precipitate a financial catastrophe so immense that elected officials would comply with Wall Street’s demands as presented by former Goldman Sachs CEO, Paulson. To that end, Bernanke warned the congressional assembly that if they refused to meet their extortionist demands of $700 billion no-strings-attached bailout, that “We may not have an economy on Monday”. This was clearly a lie that was intended to coerce congress. As it happens, the so called Troubled Asset Relief Program or TARP was not implemented for a full month later (October 14th). The economy was still intact although the markets and Bernanke’s friends on Wall Street had suffered severe losses.

            Naturally, this analysis veers from the specious narrative presented in the MSM, which characterizes the behavior of Paulson and Bernanke as selfless and even “heroic”. Nothing could be further from the truth. The two men deliberately blew up the century-old investment bank to blackmail congress and to provide emergency assistance to the many broken and insolvent banks and financial institutions who were at the end of their rope. Bernanke himself alluded to the dismal condition of the country’s biggest lenders in testimony to the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission in 2011. Here’s what he said:

            “As a scholar of the Great Depression, I honestly believe that September and October of 2008 was the worst financial crisis in global history, including the Great Depression. If you look at the firms that came under pressure in that period . . . only one . . . was not at serious risk of failure. . . . So out of maybe the 13, 13 of the most important financial institutions in the United States, 12 were at risk of failure within a period of a week or two.”

            They were all broke, according to Bernanke. All, except one. Even worse, “12 were at risk of failure within a period of a week or two”, so something had to be done fast, which is why both men were committed to creating a big enough implosion to scare congress in compliance.

            Keep in mind, none of this was secret. It had been more than a year since the French bank BNP Paribas stopped redemptions on hard-to-price mortgage backed assets which were steadily losing value. That sent up red flags on Wall Street and in markets across the globe. PIMCO’s former managing director, Paul McCulley gives a good account of what happened on that day in a speech he delivered at the 19th Annual Hyman Minsky Conference on the State of the U.S. and World Economies. Here’s an excerpt from McCulley’s speech:

            “If you have to pick a day for the Minsky Moment, it was August 9. (2007) And, actually, it didn’t happen here in the United States. It happened in France, when Paribas Bank (BNP) said that it could not value the toxic mortgage assets in three of its off-balance sheet vehicles, and that, therefore, the liability holders, who thought they could get out at any time, were frozen. I remember the day like my son’s birthday. And that happens every year. Because the unraveling started on that day. In fact, it was later that month that I actually coined the term “Shadow Banking System” at the Fed’s annual symposium in Jackson Hole.

            “It was only my second year there. And I was in awe, and mainly listened for most of the three days. At the end….I stood up and (paraphrasing) said, ‘What’s going on is really simple. We’re having a run on the Shadow Banking System and the only question is how intensely it will self-feed as its assets and liabilities are put back onto the balance sheet of the conventional banking system.’” (Paul McCulley, 19th Annual Hyman Minsky Conference on the State of the U.S. and World Economies)

            August 9, 2007. Game over. From that point on, the price of mortgage-backed assets continued to slide wiping out trillions of dollars of value and plunging most of Wall Street’s banks deep into the red. This is why the Fed started doling out liquidity to everyone through its discount window whether they were regulated or not, because they had to stanch the bleeding and stop the de facto run on the shadow banking system. Despite the Fed’s efforts, 12 of the 13 biggest financial institutions in the country were dead broke and “at risk of failure within a period of a week or two.” This is why Paulson and Bernanke decided to throw Lehman overboard, because it was the only way they felt they could win support from Congress for the $700 billion bailout. Oddly, the New York Times financial scribe, Joe Nocera, seems to think that Paulson and Bernanke should be applauded for their initiative. Here’s a clip from an article by Nocera in 2009, a year after the Lehman crashed.

            “In the months between Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers, Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke had approached Congressional leaders about the need to pass legislation that would give them a handful of additional tools to help them deal with a larger crisis, should one ensue. But they quickly realized there was simply no political will to get anything done. After Lehman, however, Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke were able to persuade Congress to pass a bill that gave the Treasury Department $700 billion in potential bailout money — which Mr. Paulson then used to shore up the system, and help ease the crisis. Even then, it wasn’t easy; it took two tries in the House to pass the legislation. Without the crisis prompted by the Lehman default, it would have been impossible to pass a bill like that. That is one reason the Lehman default turned out to be a good thing.” (Lehman Had to Die So Global Finance Could Live”, NYT)

            So the Lehman default was a “good thing” because it paved the way for TARP? There’s no question where Nocera’s loyalties lie, is there?

            But what is Nocera saying? He’s saying that Paulson had no chance of getting congress to submit to his absurd demands unless they were threatened with a full-system meltdown, a crisis on a scale of 9-11. That speaks to the motive behind Paulson’s actions. Here’s more from Nocera:

            “Almost everyone I’ve ever spoken to in Hank Paulson’s old Treasury Department agrees that without the immediate panic caused by the Lehman default, the government would never have agreed to make the loans needed to save A.I.G., a company it knew very little about. In effect, the Lehman bankruptcy caused the government to panic, which in turn caused it to save the firm it really had to save to prevent catastrophe. In retrospect, if you had to choose one firm to throw under the bus to save everyone else, you would choose Lehman.” (Lehman Had to Die So Global Finance Could Live”, NYT)

            Yes, Joe, the ”Lehman bankruptcy caused the government to panic”, because it was designed to make them panic. It’s called terrorism, financial terrorism.

            Nocera is being deliberately misleading here. “The government never agreed “to make the loans to A.I.G.” How could they? AIG collapsed the day after Lehman blew up, long before the TARP was approved. The Fed authorized the Federal Reserve Bank of New York to lend up to $85 billion to the AIG under Section 13(3) of the Federal Reserve Act. In other words, the Fed invoked emergency powers under some obscure clause (“unusual and exigent”) in their charter, to pull out all the stops and save AIG from the chopping block. But they refused to do the same for Lehman a day earlier. Why?

            And why was Lehman denied access to the Fed’s Discount Window even though the facility was explicitly designed for struggling banks like Lehman.. And why was Lehman was blocked from becoming a bank holding company, even though Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs were allowed to make that same change just six days later. And why were the short sellers were allowed to devour Lehman with impunity driving down the value of its stock down by 75% in a week, but were banned 4 days later when they took aim at G-Sax and Morgan Stanley. Get a load of this pretentious statement from the SEC banning short selling on September 19, 2008:

            “SEC Halts Short Selling of Financial Stocks to Protect Investors and Markets

            Washington, D.C., Sept. 19, 2008 — The Securities and Exchange Commission, acting in concert with the U.K. Financial Services Authority, took temporary emergency action to prohibit short selling in financial companies to protect the integrity and quality of the securities market and strengthen investor confidence. The U.K. FSA took similar action yesterdayThe Commission’s action will apply to the securities of 799 financial companies. The action is immediately effective.

            SEC Chairman Christopher Cox said, “The Commission is committed to using every weapon in its arsenal to combat market manipulation that threatens investors and capital markets. The emergency order temporarily banning short selling of financial stocks will restore equilibrium to markets. This action, which would not be necessary in a well-functioning market, is temporary in nature and part of the comprehensive set of steps being taken by the Federal Reserve, the Treasury, and the Congress.”

            That ought to give you a lot of confidence in our regulatory agencies, eh? Four days after the Lehman faced the firing squad, everyone else gets a pardon. Nice. No politics in that decision!

            Of course, there was an offer to buy Lehman’s by Barclay’s, but that mysteriously fell apart at the 11th hour when UK regulators refused to approve the deal. Think about that for a minute. We are asked to belief that “unnamed” UK regulators put the kibosh on a deal that would have kept the stock market crashing and mitigated the financial crisis which according to the Dallas Federal Reserve cost upwards of $14 trillion. Do you find that a little hard to believe? I do.

            The deal fell apart, because Paulson torpedoed it, that’s why. Just like the deal with Bank of America (and Lehman) fell apart. In fact, BoA CEO Ken Lewis wouldn’t even answer (Lehman CEO) Dick Fuld’s phone calls on the weekend of the bankruptcy. Why? Because the fix was already in, that’s why. Paulson wanted his own 9-11, and he got it.

            Paulson has defended his decision to let Lehman fail saying that neither he nor Bernanke had the legal authority to save Lehman even though they had bailed out Bear Stearns just months earlier under similar conditions. Even though they bailed out AIG the NEXT DAY under similar conditions (under trumped up emergency powers) Even though according to the New York Times The Treasury had $50 billion exchange stabilization fund which could have been used in a pinch. Even though the Fed was throwing around money like a madman, dumping trillions into their lending facilities and committing $330 billion in swap lines with Bank of Canada, Bank of England, Bank of Japan, Danmarks Nationalbank, ECB, Norges Bank, Reserve Bank of Australia, Sveriges Riksbank, and Swiss National Bank Swap lines outstanding now total $620 billion.

            Can you believe it? The Fed was doling out money hand over fist to foreign banks while pretending they didn’t have the authority to save Lehman! What a freaking joke. And, as we said earlier, the Fed used its emergency powers –which it conferred on itself, by the way– to bail out AIG the very next day. (Still, none of the recent recaps of the Lehman incident in the MSM have challenged Paulson’s claim that he didn’t have the legal authority.)

            Now take a look at this excerpt from a recent interview in Bloomberg with Paulson:

            “I remember waking up very early the morning of Sept. 15 in New York and looking out the window at all the people on the street walking to work….. their lives were about to change in very profound ways.

            Lehman intensified the crisis — it was a symptom, not the cause. I don’t subscribe to the “domino theory” when it comes to Lehman. My former colleague, Ed Lazear, had a line that’s more apt: The crisis was like a giant popcorn popper, and it had been heating these kernels for a year as the crisis went on. Lehman might have been the first to pop, but we knew that weekend that Merrill Lynch and AIG were going to pop next, and many others in the U.S. and Europe were not far behind.”

            Okay, so Paulson confirms our theory that the banks were broke. Good. Here’s more from Paulson:

            “That week was like no other week I’ve ever had. We were dealing with multiple problems — the need to prevent the failure of AIG, the likely impending failure of other financial institutions, the need to prevent the implosion of money-market funds, and the need to go to Congress to request emergency authorities.

            We had been working all week on how to request what we needed from Congress. At the heart of it was the ability to buy illiquid assets from financial institutions. We were talking in terms of hundreds of billions of dollars.”

            It was Thursday evening, Sept. 18, when Ben Bernanke and I met with the congressional leaders. So far many of them had not seen the financial crisis. It hadn’t rippled through to their constituents. Ben and I painted a picture of a financial system which was frozen. Banks weren’t lending to each other. Credit wasn’t flowing normally.” (Bloomberg)

            This is where it gets interesting. The day before Lehman collapsed, that is, Sunday, September 14, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) offered an exceptional trading session to allow market participants to offset positions in various derivatives on the condition of a Lehman bankruptcy later that day.” (Wikipedia)

            Pretty convenient, eh? So a lot of the banks who would have suffered catastrophic losses by counterparty deals gone south, were able to hedge their bets the day before the volcano blew. Doesn’t sound like the people in charge had already decided how the deal was going to go down?

            Indeed. And what about Paulson’s claim that “Ben and I painted a picture of a financial system which was frozen. Banks weren’t lending to each other. Credit wasn’t flowing normally.”

            Yeah, it was frozen, because Bernanke was freezing it…deliberately! The Fed chairman began to drain billions of dollars of liquidity from the system to increase the stress in interbank lending and push Libor higher. (Some of the economics blogs were monitoring this fiasco closely at the time wondering what the hell Bernanke was doing.) Bernanke and Paulson were exacerbating the crisis to put pressure on congress. And as far as the trouble in the commercial paper market. According to economist Dean Baker “If the commercial paper market were to shut down, most corporations would lack the ability to meet payroll or pay their bills”. The funny thing is, the Fed had the ability to fix the problem even before TARP was approved, in fact, Bernanke was using the liquidity squeeze in commercial paper and in the money markets to pour more gas on the fire so that congress would cave in. Baker sums up Bernanke’s deceptive role in an article titled “Ben Bernanke; Wall Street’s Servant”:

            ”Bernanke deliberately misled Congress to help pass the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). He told them that the commercial paper market was shutting down, raising the prospect that most of corporate America would be unable to get the short-term credit needed to meet its payroll and pay other bills. Bernanke neglected to mention that he could singlehandedly keep the commercial paper market operating by setting up a special Fed lending facility for this purpose. He announced the establishment of a lending facility to buy commercial paper the weekend after Congress approved TARP.” (“Ben Bernanke; Wall Street’s Servant”, Dean Baker, Industry News.org)

            Baker makes a pretty damning accusation here, but is he right, was Bernanke really exacerbating the troubles in the commercial paper market to twist congress’s arm?

            A quick check of the St Louis Fed’s “Financial Crisis Timeline” tells us everything we need to know. On October 3, 2008, Congress passed the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act which established the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Four days later (October 7, 2008) the Fed announced the creation of the Commercial Paper Funding Facility (CPFF), “which will provide a liquidity backstop to U.S. issuers of commercial paper…”.Two weeks after that, (October 21, 2008) Bernanke launched the Money Market Investor Funding Facility (MMIFF) to purchase “U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and commercial paper” which will relieve the stress lingering in the money markets.

            Looks like Baker is right after all; it was a stunt designed to blackmail congress. Bernanke used the problems in the commercial paper and money markets to intensify the crisis and force Congress to sign over the loot. Then– as soon as TARP passed–he dialed down the pressure and backstopped the entire financial system with an estimated $14 trillion in loans and other commitments. If that isn’t financial terrorism, then what is it?

            *Max Kaiser coined the term financial terrorism.

            MIKE WHITNEY lives in Washington state. He is a contributor to Hopeless: Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion (AK Press). Hopeless is also available in a Kindle edition. Whitney’s story on declining wages for working class Americans appears in the June issue of CounterPunch magazine. He can be reached at fergiewhitney@msn.com.

            http://www.counterpunch.org/2013/09/...ial-terrorism/

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

              So what do we do with this?

              Who is Buying US Bonds?

              Posted on by Martin Armstrong

              There is only one country that has bought massive long-term U.S. bonds in July and that was Japan. They bought the incredible amount of long-term bonds totaling $52 billion. Most other foreign governments have reduced their holdings of long-term U.S. bonds by $62.5 billion over the same period with Russia dumping $6 billion in July. This is following in line with the expectation of rising interest rates on the horizon so you should have sold the bonds.
              The Japanese central bank has bought U.S. bonds because the now see a crash in China on the horizon and the also realize that a rise in US interest rates will cause problems in Japan and will force their rates higher. If interest rates rise in Japan, their debt ratio of over 200% could mean the Japanese government will be forced into a national default (bankruptcy).
              Japan sees a crash coming in China and emerging markets. This has led them to shift assets into the US dollar. China in the future faces its own credit crunch that many see as what the US went through in 2007-2009. If China goes, this will be a contagion that will spread to the entire region of South East Asia including Indonesia and then into Japan. Japan has looked into the future and seen the coming dollar rally. The mutual trust among banks in Asia is also collapsing. All these indicators are warning that a similar pattern may lie on the horizon.
              In such a situation it is desirable for Japan to be one of the creditors of the United States in the middle of a dollar rally. US bonds are the best deep-pocket that can absorb capital and with the US surpassing Russia now as an energy producer, the smart money realizes that the US will be in a stronger position than Europe or most of Asia.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

                Originally posted by don View Post
                ...Five years after the financial collapse precipitated by the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy on September 15, 2008, the risk of another full-blown financial panic is still looming large, despite the Dodd Frank legislation designed to contain it...

                All this talk smacks of "fighting the last war". I seriously, seriously doubt that the next financial crisis is going to come from the same source as the last financial crisis (the US banking system)

                Crises almost always come from a place and direction where few are looking, and where those few who might be watching and make the mistake of speaking out are derided as idiots with little understanding of such weighty, worldly matters (New Economy, drowning in oil, there has never been a nationwide real estate price decline, sub-prime is contained all come to mind).
                Last edited by GRG55; September 18, 2013, 11:03 PM.

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                • #9
                  Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

                  Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
                  All this talk smacks of "fighting the last war". I seriously, seriously doubt that the next financial crisis is going to come from the same source as the last financial crisis (the US banking system)

                  Crises almost always come from a place and direction where few are looking, and where those few who might be watching and make the mistake of speaking out are derided as idiots with little understanding of such weighty, worldly matters (New Economy, drowning in oil, there has never been a nationwide real estate price decline, sub-prime is contained all come to mind).
                  Actually, I was thinking one scenario might be High Interest rates to get anyone to buy our bonds, which America cannot pay, which causes a default, which causes not inflation, but even higher interest rates when we restructure, and deflation for a little while. That is at least a different direction.

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                  • #10
                    Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

                    Originally posted by Forrest View Post
                    Actually, I was thinking one scenario might be High Interest rates to get anyone to buy our bonds, which America cannot pay, which causes a default, which causes not inflation, but even higher interest rates when we restructure, and deflation for a little while. That is at least a different direction.
                    The USA will never default on its debt...there is no reason why it should have to because it can print any amount of US Dollars required to pay off its creditors.

                    The kiss of death for any debtor, including the USA, is DE-flation. In that instance the real cost of the debt rises. Deflation is what the Fed (and the other Central Banks) fears most. And as it demonstrated today it will do anything, no matter how destructive otherwise in the near or long term, to avoid a sustained deflationary outcome. I think this is the essence of the Janszen Scenario...a dis-inflationary Ka, followed by the inevitable reflationary Poom.

                    It's the dis-inflationary head fake that is going to cause most people to be wrongly positioned in their portfolios going into the Poom. Right now, for example, the sentiment against the gold producers is about as bad as one can imagine, and the disinflationary yield instruments have been bid into the stratosphere. How else to explain the current situation where investors stampede into equities (dividend payers) for income and buy bonds at extremely low yields for capital gains (in the expectation yields will fall further). The whole world is turned on its head.
                    Last edited by GRG55; September 18, 2013, 11:45 PM.

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                    • #11
                      Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

                      Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
                      The USA will never default on its debt...there is no reason why it should have to because it can print any amount of US Dollars required to pay off its creditors.

                      The kiss of death for any debtor, including the USA, is DE-flation. In that instance the real cost of the debt rises. Deflation is what the Fed (and the other Central Banks) fears most. And as it demonstrated today it will do anything, no matter how destructive otherwise in the near or long term, to avoid a sustained deflationary outcome. I think this is the essence of the Janszen Scenario...a dis-inflationary Ka, followed by the inevitable reflationary Poom.

                      It's the dis-inflationary head fake that is going to cause most people to be wrongly positioned in their portfolios going into the Poom. Right now, for example, the sentiment against the gold producers is about as bad as one can imagine, and the disinflationary yield instruments have been bid into the stratosphere. How else to explain the current situation where investors stampede into equities (dividend payers) for income and buy bonds at extremely low yields for capital gains (in the expectation yields will fall further). The whole world is turned on its head.
                      I agree with you, and hope that is the outcome, because at least I know how to prepare for it.

                      I was thinking about what could happen if someone WANTED to turn the whole world on it's head. Does the current course of thinking in the government and their Owners seem in the least sane?

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                      • #12
                        Re: Shadow Banking: the Armageddon looting machine

                        Originally posted by GRG55
                        The kiss of death for any debtor, including the USA, is DE-flation. In that instance the real cost of the debt rises. Deflation is what the Fed (and the other Central Banks) fears most. And as it demonstrated today it will do anything, no matter how destructive otherwise in the near or long term, to avoid a sustained deflationary outcome. I think this is the essence of the Janszen Scenario...a dis-inflationary Ka, followed by the inevitable reflationary Poom.
                        Quite true, but an outcome where the US dollar loses half its world carry trade presence would equally be disastrous - just not right away as this process takes some time.

                        As I showed in other posts - the US dollar is over-represented vs. the US' representation in world trade by 2.5x

                        If the US is so afraid of deflation - the return of half of those dollars will fix that problem.

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