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  • Pre-Approval Heads-Up

    Well, It Sounded Good

    By GRETCHEN MORGENSON

    MELISSA CALDERONE was ready for a fresh start when she made plans last year to move to Florida from New Jersey. Recently remarried, she signed a contract in mid-March on a house to be built in Windermere, Fla., by Pulte Homes, the nation’s largest homebuilder. The neighborhood had good schools for her three children and two stepchildren. It was also close to where Ms. Calderone’s parents lived.

    Her local bank approved her for a mortgage. But then a Pulte Homes saleswoman told her that she would get a $4,000 credit toward closing costs if she took out a loan with the homebuilder’s banking unit instead. Ms. Calderone, 38, agreed. She deposited $20,000 in earnest money and set aside $80,000 more for a down payment on the $347,000 house. Her closing date, documents show, was scheduled for late summer, about six months later.

    Then her troubles began.

    Under the terms of her contract with Pulte, Ms. Calderone had 45 days to cancel her purchase and get her deposit back. But as occurred in Arizona, her problems with Pulte Mortgage — indeed her first contact with the loan-processing unit — did not come until well after that period had ended.

    E-mail correspondence between Ms. Calderone and Pulte shows that the lending company did not contact her until May 25, 2010 — some 67 days after she signed her contract.

    Over the next three months, she continued to respond to questions and requests from Pulte, even when it asked for materials she had already submitted. Pulte also asked about small transactions in her bank account. Where did a $500 cash deposit come from, Pulte wondered? A wedding gift, Ms. Calderone replied.

    AS the summer passed, Ms. Calderone kept supplying documents. But she was growing worried that she would be unable to move into the Windermere house by the Sept. 9 closing date. She was living with her parents, and a delay would mean her children could not attend the Windermere schools, where she had registered them.

    It seemed to her like one big runaround. “I had the income; I had the credit score,” she said. “They preapproved me, and I had a closing date. To me, is seemed like they were looking for a reason not to complete the deal.”

    The closing date came and went with no contact from Pulte, Ms. Calderone said. The extension she had received from the local school district, meanwhile, was set to expire on Sept. 23.

    On Sept. 13, she received an e-mail from a Pulte representative saying the company was submitting her loan application to its regional underwriting manager for review. “I should know today,” the e-mail concluded.

    But Ms. Calderone did not hear about her loan that day. About a week later, she received a phone call saying the loan had been denied. Unsure if her children would be able to stay in the local school, she canceled her contract and asked for her money back. She was told that because she had failed to live up to her end of the deal, Pulte would keep her $20,000.

    Pulte kept her $20,000 deposit. The house went back on the market.

    “They have my money and the house, which they are selling to somebody else,” Ms. Calderone said. “I have no house and no deposit.”

    Asked about Ms. Calderone’s complaint, a spokeswoman for the PulteGroup declined to comment, citing concerns over customer privacy.

    In early December, after she wrote a letter complaining to Pulte’s chief executive, the company offered her a $10,000 credit on the purchase of another Pulte home. She declined.

    Ms. Calderone is not the only Pulte customer with this kind of complaint. Last year, the attorney general of Arizona filed a lawsuit against Pulte, contending that the company’s mortgage sales practices deceived consumers. That suit cited borrowers who thought, as Ms. Calderone did, that they had been approved for a mortgage when, in fact, they had not been. Those people lost their deposits as well. “In the earlier contracts there was a 60-day period for refunds,” said Nancy M. Bonnell, the assistant attorney general for Arizona who litigated the matter against Pulte. “It seemed like the disapproval of the loans came after the 60-day period. Then consumers would find out they did not qualify for the loan or rate.”

    Ms. Bonnell said that Pulte customers in her case forfeited deposits ranging from $2,500 to $25,000 each.

    Even when a customer notified Pulte within the specified refund period, the company did not return deposits, according to the Arizona complaint. Some customers were told they had “prequalified” for a loan at one interest rate only to be charged a much higher rate when the loan came through, the complaint said. One customer was promised a 7 percent mortgage but received one carrying a rate of almost 14 percent, it said. Knowing she could not afford the loan, that customer canceled her purchase; Pulte refused to refund her deposit, the complaint said.

    Pulte settled with the Arizona attorney general last August, without admitting or denying wrongdoing, Pulte agreed to pay $1.18 million, including restitution.

    http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/06/bu...l?ref=business

  • #2
    Re: Pre-Approval Heads-Up

    There are plenty of people out there who lost deposits on new homes and condos and the NY Times ran a similar story on a bubble flipper who lost $100k after trying to back out on a deal before the closing on a home that was now worth less than purchase price or could not be flipped quickly.





    As usual we never get the full story from the NY Times and are left guessing.


    Below is a link to what you get for 350k in Windermere Florida. A 3600 sq ft new 5 Br, 5.5 bath, 3 car garage McMansion. Pretty much top of the line for that area. For a person with no job it does seem like allot of house. She also did not claim her current husbands income and credit on the loan application for whatever reason. He must have defaulted or has bad credit, so she is only claiming child support income and whatever alimony she is getting. So she was putting down 20% or only the bare minimum? It is not really clear since the deposit is only $20k, even though the buyer says she was prepared to put down $80k. I don’t blame Pulte for declining the loan based upon the new Fannie and Freddie guidelines, too bad they did not do this during the bubble. Also this home buyer could have gone to another mortgage company or bank to complete the deal. Did they also get rejected from other banks etc? Lots of missing blanks in this story. They should have also included pictures of the pets they own and the Husband and grandparents too, she is not a single mom by any means and the picture is deceptive.




    http://www.pulte.com/communities/fl/...pembrooke.aspx

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: Pre-Approval Heads-Up

      As usual we never get the full story from the NY Times and are left guessing.
      Agreed. The NYTimes can be counted on to cherry pick the personal story angle to diffuse the crime. Personal moral hazard, with its choral response twin, moralizing, being a tried-and-true tactic seen often in the Times.

      The Arizona Attorney General's lawsuit indicates something more widespread and closer to what had become a standard practice of the FIRE wing of Pulte.

      The Times is good at who they serve.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: Pre-Approval Heads-Up

        Aren't the deposits usually refunded in these cases despite legally being entitled to them? I know my Dad almost never kept a deposit unless he was materially hurt by a buyer's inability to close the deal. I agree, probably more to the story. But lesson #1, don't put down that large a deposit on a home in a buyer's market, when there are thousands sitting empty. Falling in love with a Pulte home? That's funny.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: Pre-Approval Heads-Up

          Don the NY times should also give out a dose of reality into the workings of contract law for it's readership. Someone should never sign a contract for arguably the biggest purchase in their life and not first consult an attorney first. An experienced real estate attorney would generally ensure your contract was contingent on getting financing so you don't lose your deposit.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: Pre-Approval Heads-Up

            Hidden fees, agreements not to sue, eight percent commissions, of course you need a real estate attorney. But mortgage fraud was and still is out of control. There are 23 pages of "Mortgage Fraud News" over at http://www.hobb.org

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