Originally posted by raja
Mikew has the explanation already there - I'll just add this: devaluation of a currency is precisely an inflation by fiat.
However, there are some exceptions: Those things that are producely internally based on the internal currency are not changed.
However, everything dependent on outside currencies is immediately inflated by the inverse of the devaluation.
Given that the US makes very little these days - especially for daily consumption - it is pretty much guaranteed that a devaluation would pass straight through into your wallet.
Thus if you were 100% self sufficient in necessities - a devaluation would just make external products more expensive.
If you are only 50% self sufficient, then you'll be paying more for that 50% and thus your accumulated cash will have that proportion less of purchasing power.
The other thing to keep in mind is that when inflation ramps up - interest rates never can keep up.
Thus in the leading edge of an inflationary curve - savings are eroded disproportionately.
As I've talked about many times - in this situation you don't have many choices to protect your savings:
1) Move money out of the currency in question. Check - I'm doing that
Note you likely need to move the money out of the country as well - historically devaluations and currency controls go hand in hand. Bank failures and nationalization are also present. Thus having a US account with yen in it is still dangerous for several reasons.
2) Buy into businesses low in the hierarchy of needs: Food, water, shelter (maybe not this one this time ;))
These will be the businesses most able to pass on inflation to customers. High end hair salons? Restaurants? Concerts? Sporting events? Car dealers? I think not.
3) Buy into inflation hedge commodities like gold
This can work, but gold is problematic because it produces zero income. You are basically thus becoming a gold trader - and not everyone can be successful trading.
I shouldn't say this because I DO trade, and trading is a zero sum game.
However, here is the good news:
If you can preserve your savings better than most people, even if not ideally, you will be far better off both in the immediate and more distant future.
The best investors survive the catastrophes and invest again. The average get killed and don't.
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