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Old 12-20-06, 01:55 PM
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FRED FRED is offline
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Default GEAB N°10: Global systemic crisis in 2007 - Financial sector: « Another bubble » clo

GEAB N°10: Global systemic crisis in 2007 - Financial sector: « Another bubble » close to bursting

LEAP/2020: The View from Europe

GEAB N°10 (December 20, 2006)

Finance is one of the four sectors identified by LEAP/E2020 in the December issue of their confidential letter (the GlobalEurope Anticipation Bulletin N°10) as likely to be severely affected by the development of the global systemic crisis in 2007 (1). The other three sectors are: international trade, exchange rates, and energy.

A large number of events - whose importance began to appear clearly at the end of 2006 - is about to thrust the world's financial sector into a process of deep crisis: depreciation of US dollar-denominated assets, monetisation of US debt, fast degradation of US banks' and of some EU banks' balance-sheets, low level of banks' reserves, fast depreciation of housing loans (2) and recession of the US economy.

For example, the value of US dollar-denominated assets worldwide (3) compared to the composite basket of currencies of the US main trade partners, decreased by USD 2,000 billion only because of the US currency's loss in value. Another example, because of the same devaluation, the US debt fell by more than the US trade deficit's worth (forecast: USD 750 billion) or than the balance of payment deficit's worth (forecast: USD 900 billion) (4).


World's payment balances in 2005 – States in surplus in blue, high surplus in dark blue (Euroland), states in deficit in red

The monetisation of the US debt (anticipated in February 2006 by LEAP/E2020 (5)) directly affects the balance sheets of the big international financial players, with some effects that should become more obvious in 2007.

In the United States, a growing number of financial institutions is beginning to announce that the bursting of the real-estate bubble and the increasing amount of default on housing loan repayments has started to impact on banks' (6) and loaning institutions' results. For instance, due to the market's fast degradation, the US government non longer even tries to look into Fanny Mae's and Freddy Mac's accounts, the two giant quasi-government financial institutions who together weigh more than half of the US mortgage market (7). Thus Fanny Mae has not presented any quarterly or yearly report since 2004 and must ask for an exemption in order to remain listed on the New York Stock Exchange (8) and continue to increase its market share. Less than a month ago, Kevin M. Warsh, governor of the New York Federal Reserve, warned against risks of systemic crisis for the US loan mortgage market due to Fanny Mae and Freddy Mac accounting practices (9). Those risks are likely to cross US boarders since foreign investors, namely Asian, who walked away from US Treasury Bonds, have started a few months ago to buy Fanny Mae and Freddy Mac stocks.

Moreover, for many years, the US authorities have allowed banks to diminish drastically their asset reserves while making massive bets on the derivatives market where the risks are high. The chart below shows how those Wall Street's giants (such as JPMorgan/Chase or CityBank or Bank of America, who were on top of all financial news in the past months), with counterparties close to none, are in fact doomed to bankruptcy in case a big crisis occurs. This provides a rather eloquent image of the frailty of the hedging sector banks invested in so massively.


Seven largest US banks' counter-party to their investment on the
derivatives market - 2005 (Source: Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency / US Department of Treasury)

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Global systemic crisis 2007: The four most affected sectors
With a EURUSD exchange rate now steadily above 1.30, the LEAP/E2020 researchers feel entitled to consider that the impact phase of the global systemic crisis has well started. Now in this month of December, LEAP/E2020 is able to anticipate precisely the four main sectors which shall be at the centre of the global systemic crisis in the year 2007, these are: international trade; exchange rates; financial sector; energy.
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International trade in 2007: The US at the origin of the big return of protectionism and commercial wars
According to LEAP/E2020, there is a good reason why US leaders keep hustling in Beijing: they are trying to prevent a direct economic and financial confrontation from emerging between the US and China in 2007. Repeated travels on the part of many prominent US figures to the Chinese capital, such as those being made by no less than seven cabinet Secretaries plus the US Federal Reserve's president on the occasion of the « Strategic Economic Dialogue », are a clear signal of tensions growing between the two countries and of Washington's weakness on an issue in which the US do not have much to offer.
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Exchange rates in 2007: Great turmoil in the wake of the dollar collapse
Considering the accelerating diversification of currency reserves out of the dollar, LEAP/E2020 anticipates that in the first quarter of 2007, for the first time since 1945, the share of reserves in US dollars will fall under 60% and that the 50% threshold will be reached sometimes during the first semester of 2008. A recent report published by the Bank of International Settlements shows that this trend is for a large part organised by the central banks of Europe, Asia, Russia and oil-producing countries, and that it is likely to result in a new 20% to 30% fall in the dollar's value against all the other big currencies, but the Pound Sterling.
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Financial sector in 2007: « Another bubble » close to bursting
A large number of events - whose importance began to reveal at this end of 2006 - is about to thrust the world's financial sector into a process of deep crisis: depreciation of US dollar-based assets, monetisation of US debt, fast degradation of US banks' and of some EU banks' balance-sheets, low-level of banks' reserves, fast depreciation of housing loans and recession of the US economy.
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Energy in 2007: A chaotic way out of the « dollar era »
Energy prices will be affected by the two-fold impact of the Middle-East's implosion and of the dollar collapse. Indeed producing countries are still depending a lot on the US dollar to invoice their transactions, even if Russia walked away from the US dollar in favour of the ruble and even if Iran has reduced to the minimum its exchanges in dollars. As a result, producing countries are strongly affected by the US Dollar's 10% loss in value, against the Euro in particular (their largest trade partner now), directly reducing their purchasing power. They are therefore tempted to either raise the price in dollar of their energy, or to accelerate their way out of the « dollar era » like what the Gulf States are preparing with the creation by 2010 of a common currency on the model of the Euro.
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Investor’s counsel - Currencies and assets
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GlobalEurometre - Results and analysis
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Notes:
(1) With a EURUSD exchange rate now steadily above 1.30, the LEAP/E2020 researchers feel entitled to consider that the impact phase of the global systemic crisis has well started. LEAP/E2020 calculated that an operator who invested 100,000 Euros and followed over the last 10 months their anticipatory advices in terms of EURUSD exchange rate or US real-estate evolution, earned a minimum of 15,000 USD (currency) or 10,000 USD (US real-estate). A good proof that strategic analysis and individual short-term choices can gather in anticipation.
(2) Source : « Mortgages delinquencies : a rising threat » AP/Yahoo, 11/12/2006
(3) Sources : International Bank of Settlements and GEAB N°2
(4) A 10% loss of the US dollar against the currencies of its main trade partners corresponds to an USD 850 billion reduction on the relative value of the US debt (source: US National Debt Clock), with a US trade deficit estimated to be around USD 750 billion in 2006 and a US balance of payment deficit over USD 900 billion (source: Roubini Global Economics Service). Thanks to the devaluation of the dollar, the US government transfers an increasing amount of its deficits to its creditors and trade partners.
(5) “With their decision to put an end to the publication of M3 and other indicators designed to measure the evolution of Dollar ownership worldwide, the US authorities initiated a policy of « hidden monetisation » of the US debt. The Bush administration's incapacity to handle the various deficits (budget, trade) and the related debt will result in a monetary creation of unequalled proportion, leading to a dilution of the American debt in an ocean of Dollars. The process has in fact already started: during the first three and a half months of the US fiscal year (beginning in October), the Federal Reserve has increased by 320 billion USD its stock of currency, that is 5 times more than it did over the same period last year”, source GEAB N°2, 16/02/2006
(6) As already announced by the world's third largest bank, HSBC. Source : [Banknet360]url:http://, 06/12/2006
(7) Source : « Time to Reform Fanny Mae and Freddy Mac », Heritage Foundation, 20/05/2006
(8) Source : “Fanny notes more accounting problems”, 10/11/2005, MarketWatch/DowJones
(9) Source : « Financial Markets and the Federal Reserve », Governor Kevin M. Warsh, Federal Reserve, 21/11/2006

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Last edited by FRED; 12-21-06 at 01:34 PM.
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