Buridan's ass is an illustration of a
paradox in philosophy in the conception of
free will.
It refers to a hypothetical situation wherein an
ass is placed precisely midway between a stack of hay and a pail of water. Since the paradox assumes the ass will always go to whichever is closer, it will die of both hunger and thirst since it cannot make any rational decision to choose one over the other.
[1] The paradox is named after the 14th century
French philosopher Jean Buridan, whose philosophy of
moral determinism it satirises.
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