Originally posted by EJ
Re Item 5), similar considerations apply. Inflation is a decline in the market value of currency relative to real stuff, while currency devaluation is a decline relative to other currencies. Two facets of the same phenomenon. The risk to the dollar in forex markets is largely due to the pent-up effects of dollar overproduction as the exporting nations have tried to prop up the dollar to support their export markets. If eventually the dollar crashes in the forex markets, it will be due not merely to dollar printing immediately preceding the crash, but to the cumulative effects of many years of dollar printing, perhaps along with the markets' perception that it will continue or accelerate. To the extent that other currencies are being inflated along with the dollar - as has been the case for much of the past few years - gold ends up being the currency of last resort, and its price action may reflect not only the rate of paper currency decline but a real increase in value as well, again due at least in part to playing catch-up with inflation already under the bridge.
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