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  • A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

    A DIARY OF THE ONSET OF THE GREATER DEPRESSION - A book Review by Carolyn Baker of Danny Schechter's e-book SQUEEZED The entire book can be down loaded here




    For more years than I can count I've heard Danny Schechter's name bandied about in progressive circles, but for all his tireless activism, he did not fully capture my attention until I saw his stunning documentary "In Debt We Trust." By that time I had forsaken my myopic focus on imperialism, the Iraq War, the Democratic Party, and of course, Bush-bashing. It was becoming painfully and increasingly clear to me that history was repeating itself, and being an historian, I was well aware that it never does so in exactly the same manner but often with enough mirroring of earlier eras that it behooves human beings to sit up and pay attention.

    About the same time that "In Debt We Trust" appeared on my radar screen, Chalmers Johnson's Nemesis was released, hammering home the inescapable similarities between the fall of the Roman Empire and the demise of the United States. Despite the divergence of focus between Schechter's documentary and Johnson's Nemesis, both ultimately reveal that the American empire is descending into catastrophic financial collapse, already bankrupt, which will eventually result in the abject impoverishment of all but a very few of its privileged inhabitants.

    After purchasing "In Debt We Trust" I showed it regularly to a particularly endangered species in the empire's economic war on its own citizens, students. As a result, many "come to Jesus meetings" and "true confession sessions" ensued in my classes as they unburdened their souls regarding the gargantuan student loan debt with which they would leave college and their accelerating awareness that glamorous, cushy, lucrative jobs with which they might pay off their debts would not exactly be falling at their feet.

    Then came Danny's new e-book Squeezed and his request that I review it. After reading it, the above description "a diary of the onset of the Greater Depression" came to mind. Let me explain.

    I had recently read Doug Casey's "What's About To Hit Us Will Be Far Bigger Than The Great Depression" in which he uses the term "The Greater Depression" to describe the economic tsunami dead-ahead. Then after reading Squeezed, I realized that Danny has given us an extraordinary diary explaining exquisitely how we arrived on this path. "Great Depression" and "diary" are words that automatically hook most historians, and clearly, I'm no exception, particularly since I have acquired some financial literacy in recent years and have come to understand the quintessential role of economics in world, national, and local events.

    Early in the book the following quote from the National Association For Business Economics appears, and I find it absolutely stunning:

    The combined threat of subprime loan
    defaults and excessive indebtedness
    has supplanted terrorism and the
    Middle East as the biggest short-term
    threat to the U.S. economy.

    Some sleight of hand the ruling elite have accomplished since 9/11, namely, that while Americans were pondering the color of the government's daily terrorist threat assessments, that government and its corporate cronies was taking them to the cleaners, picking their pockets, swindling, cheating, extorting, defrauding, hustling, ripping-off, double-dealing, conning, hornswoggling, hoodwinking, fudging, gouging, bamboozling, scamming, screwing, shafting, and let's not forget bilking the American middle and working classes. Hey, look over there-see the Italian spider climbing up the wall-or Osama hiding under your bed? And while you look, we'll steal you deaf, dumb, and blind!

    Schechter succinctly informs the reader early-on of the book's contents stating that:

    •· *It discusses how debt has restructured our economy and put
    our people under a burden that many will never crawl out of. It
    shows how access to credit has, for many, gone, in Steven Green's phrase "from a luxury to a necessity to a noose." It identifies the profiteers and calls for an investigation and the prosecution of those behind this shrewdly engineered ponzi scheme.

    *It offers the critique of a media critic who has monitored flawed and superficial reporting on the subject and who is trying to challenge the news media to improve its coverage the problem and it also monitors some of what it has done. It discusses the making of my own new film intended to fill part of void. The story of In Debt We Trust: America Before the Bubble Bursts discusses its impact and the battle to get it seen.

    * It advocates a debt relief movement in America and argues that such a movement would have tremendous resonance across the spectrum of political life. It urges citizens to get involved and politicians to respond.

    On each topic, Squeezed superbly elucidates the key issues and documents the twists and turns of the odyssey that has resulted in the early stages of the Greater Depression which we have now entered.

    Near the end of the book appears a Q & A section with Schechter and Gregory Paschal Zachary of Alternet from a 2006 interview entitled "Young Borrowers Face A Life Of Debt". The portion of the dialog I found most illuminating was the interviewer's question:

    Paschal Zachary: You suggest at times that there is a conspiracy to trap as many Americans as possible into crushing debt, simply in order for banks to boost profits. Is it really that bad?

    Schechter: The card companies are a cartel. They collaborate as much as they compete. They use the same techniques. There are people who see techniques, and the companies who use them, as evil. I don't personally like those terms. But I think the card companies are insensitive. They are chasing revenue and they don't care how they get it. They go over the top.

    While I agree with Danny's answer, what really intrigues me is the interviewer's question, again echoing that dreaded word that sends progressives screaming into the night as if their hair is on fire: conspiracy. You see, in progressive circles we can say anything about anything as long as we don't imply that anything was a conspiracy. It all just sort of happened because stuff just happens, and it's "irrational" and a bit wacky to imply otherwise.

    Earlier in the book, Schechter offers a blistering paragraph that probably did set Zachary's hair on fire if he's read the e-book and if he really is as terrified of "conspiracy theory" as he sounds:

    Driving this change is a growing concentration of power in the
    financial and banking sector. That, in turn, unleashed a process
    called FINANCIALIZATION with the economy dominated by a
    vast CREDIT AND LOAN COMPLEX every bit as insidious as the
    Military Industrial Complex. This Complex is shadowy and
    omnipresent, active in funding our politicians and lobbying for laws
    that benefit their businesses. At the same time, it is invisible to most
    of us. It operates through a fog of shadowy lobbyists, interconnected
    institutions and highly legalized (and hence poorly understood)
    rules, laws and procedures underpinning the market system and the
    high-speed computers that move money and buy/sell orders
    around the world in seconds.(xxii)

    .
    .
    .
    (contd)

  • #2
    Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

    my problem with this kind of rhetoric is that it seems to absolve the borrowers from all responsibility. they did not have to buy into the bs spewing from the tv they don't have to watch on the flat screen they didn't have to buy.

    to analogize- i really hate drug peddlers, but the addicts have the choice to go to rehab.

    Comment


    • #3
      Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

      If you understand how advertising, marketing and PR works, you wouldn't be making that statement.

      Comment


      • #4
        Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

        Originally posted by Rajiv View Post
        If you understand how advertising, marketing and PR works, you wouldn't be making that statement.
        i think i understand quite well how advertising, marketing and pr work. but i don't think their power is sufficient to say that society is composed of mindless zombies marching to their next happy meal. the addicts are indeed addicted, but they can choose rehab.

        of course it is aa dogma that people only clean up after hitting bottom. so maybe after the bankruptcies people will find something to value in life more than flat screen tv's.

        Comment


        • #5
          Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

          You are right of course -- but along with Advertising, Marketing and PR, is the ultimate irresistible force! Peer Pressure!

          We are a nation of lemmings after all!



          from Lemmings on the Ledge

          The Lemming Manifesto:
          Lemmings be we,
          Trained to be free
          Like schools of fishies
          Flying up from the sea.

          Smart ones we are,
          Scooting about in our cars,
          Going real far,
          Beyond the ledge and onto the stars.

          On the Moon we have landed,
          Oh our populations have expanded,
          No end for us is in sight
          Cause Malthus was just plain not right.

          The truth is an illusion so deep, it feels real.
          The only truths worth believing are the convenient truths. Everything else is a lie. It must be.

          Comment


          • #6
            Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

            Rajiv -

            This worthy poet needs to brush up on his cadence and pentameter however.

            JK -

            << i don't think their power is sufficient to say that society is composed of mindless zombies marching to their next happy meal >>

            What? You mean we have free will? Argh! Free will freaks me out! Too many decisions!

            Comment


            • #7
              Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

              The household debt problem is a complicated issue. The two areas of persistent confusion on the subject is the role of personal responsibility and the "intent" of the credit system.

              On the topic of intent, I don't buy the idea that some group of elites has conferred to devise a plan to purposefully defraud the poor of their credit.

              The source of problem can demonstrated to result from the action of a free market on the credit and banking system over time. If there is a "someone" to criticize, blame can be placed at the feet of free market fundamentalists and ideologues (read: Greenspan) who dismantled the outdated regulatory framework but failed to replace it with anything more relevant. In a previous era, these same ideologues fought against regulation of chemical companies and automobile manufacturers. Had they prevailed in those industries we'd still have PVCs in the water and no airbags in cars. They only lost after a several serious environmental disasters and a few hundred thousand drivers died unnecessarily. Free market fundamentalists fighting for continued unregulated credit and banking will suffer a similar fate and for similar reasons: the system will fail and produce catastrophes which will be addressed with regulation; Risk Pollution will create credit Love Canals. The regulatory political reflex will be severe. That's a promise from me that you can take to the bank.

              Research leaves little doubt that the institutions of credit–lenders, banks, issuers, regulators, etc.–have since the early 1980s developed a credit system which maximizes profit by concentrating high interest rate debt in the hands of the lowest wealth and income groups. This is perfectly logical from a efficient market standpoint: 1) statistically, the poor repay debt at a higher rate than middle class, and 2) people with poor credit have to pay higher interest rates. From these facts, why shouldn't the credit system evolve to maximize these market opportunities? The industry has gotten so efficient that it now systematically turns good credit risks into bad credit risks in order to extend future credit at higher interest rates. It doesn't "mean" to do that, it's just being efficient.

              This coming week's Weekly Commentary is titled Inequality in Everything. We tie wealth, income, and debt inequality into a framework that helps us further our understanding of events we have seen coming since 1999 as we head into the recession and 2008 elections. I have long been concerned with the short term political implications of poor income, debt, and wealth distribution in the next consumer recession, and the negative long term impact on economic growth caused by inequality. All the data needed to make the case are there; no need to rely on rhetoric.

              The last time a major consumer (vs business) recession occurred when the US had these levels of mal-distribution of debt, income, and wealth was in the 1930s. Of course we had other problems that we do not have today, but major a contributing factor that thwarted economic policy responses in the 1930s to mitigate the depression was getting the 10% of households that held most of the wealth to generate enough demand to employ everyone else. The answer in 2001 - 2005 was the housing bubble, which produced a relatively well distributed asset price inflation. That cannot be repeated.

              FDR's answer was wealth re-distribution, unpleasant but far preferable to the form occurring in Russia and China at the time. FDR-lite (my term for Hillary if the 2008 recession gets heavy) will face similar choices. I expect to see very creative solutions this time around.

              On the question of "individual responsibility," there's something academic and more than a little self-centered about that phrase. I'm not even sure what it means. Mostly the folks who use it are saying "I can make responsible financial decisions, why can't these people who stupidly take on these loans?" They can't because they are not as well educated as the professors of individual responsibility, that's why. Their judgment sucks, and they are easily influenced to make decisions against their interests by anyone they perceive as an authority. Why are they not as well educated? Largely because they are not as lucky as as the individual responsibility professors are. So when I hear the phrase "individual responsibility" all I hear is "Why can't everyone be as smart and lucky as I am?"

              Then there's the question of free will. We are working on a video to help show the basics of the problem. You don't have to read Freud to understand why free will is so unimportant. No one makes decisions without both conscious and unconscious influences. The ratio of influence is roughly 90% the latter and 10% the former. When conscious beliefs are weak, due to lack of education, unconscious desires play a more important role in decision making, and using the media to shape unconscious desires is not rocket science. All it takes is authority, repetition, and high production values. Part of the efficiency of the credit industry is effectively selling the idea of borrowing as smart and risk free, and everyone is doing it, get what you want today, and so on, over and over and over.

              Authority, repetition and high production values. That is the simple secret of how debtors are influenced to make decisions that are not in their interest.
              Last edited by EJ; December 02, 2007, 02:12 PM.

              Comment


              • #8
                Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                Originally posted by ej
                Authority, repetition and high production values. That is the simple secret of how debtors are influenced to make decisions that are not in their interest.
                i agree. yes, there is influence. but we don't want to go to the opposite pole of victimology and conspiracy theory, either. as you say at the beginning of your post. we need to be wary of both of these extremes.

                Comment


                • #9
                  Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                  Originally Posted by ej
                  Authority, repetition and high production values. That is the simple secret of how debtors are influenced to make decisions that are not in their interest.
                  Originally posted by jk View Post
                  i agree. yes, there is influence. but we don't want to go to the opposite pole of victimology and conspiracy theory, either. as you say at the beginning of your post. we need to be wary of both of these extremes.
                  That and the fact that we are encouraged to take an optimistic scenario rather than a pessimistic one. We are encouraged and taught to think that debt is not really a burden - and satisfying current needs by taking on debt is an acceptable (Nay! Even that it is a smarter) behavior.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                    Originally posted by Rajiv View Post
                    That and the fact that we are encouraged to take an optimistic scenario rather than a pessimistic one. We are encouraged and taught to think that debt is not really a burden - and satisfying current needs by taking on debt is an acceptable (Nay! Even that it is a smarter) behavior.
                    Let's not forget the very visible reinforcement that comes from watching so many others who have borrowed heavily "win" in what has been a consistently inflationary environment for many decades. And they won big if they were nimble enough to put their levered capital into and out of the most speculative of assets in recent years. Prudence only gets rewarded (?) when the inevitable downturn manifests. But the periods of downturn are brief and generally infrequent - so far.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                      Originally posted by GRG55 View Post
                      Let's not forget the very visible reinforcement that comes from watching so many others who have borrowed heavily "win" in what has been a consistently inflationary environment for many decades. And they won big if they were nimble enough to put their levered capital into and out of the most speculative of assets in recent years. Prudence only gets rewarded (?) when the inevitable downturn manifests. But the periods of downturn are brief and generally infrequent - so far.
                      borrow, let the fed inflate, sell. borrow, inflate, sell. borrow, inflate, sell. been going on long as i remember. don't go building nothing! that's fer suckers.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                        Originally posted by EJ View Post
                        On the question of "individual responsibility," there's something academic and more than a little self-centered about that phrase. I'm not even sure what it means. Mostly the folks who use it are saying "I can make responsible financial decisions, why can't these people who stupidly take on these loans?" They can't because they are not as well educated as the professors of individual responsibility, that's why. Their judgment sucks, and they are easily influenced to make decisions against their interests by anyone they perceive as an authority. Why are they not as well educated? Largely because they are not as lucky as as the individual responsibility professors are. So when I hear the phrase "individual responsibility" all I hear is "Why can't everyone be as smart and lucky as I am?"
                        I'm one of those people who uses the phrase "individual responsibility." When I see someone assigning "luck" to someone who has the drive for self-edification, I think "what a ridiculous sentiment."

                        Constantly being on guard against my own fear and greed is a full-time job. It's everyone's full-time job to look out for themselves, and we are all susceptible to the outcomes from letting our guard down.

                        Luck? Come on.
                        It's all fun and games until someone loses an eye!

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                          Originally posted by Uncle Jack View Post
                          I'm one of those people who uses the phrase "individual responsibility." When I see someone assigning "luck" to someone who has the drive for self-edification, I think "what a ridiculous sentiment."

                          Constantly being on guard against my own fear and greed is a full-time job. It's everyone's full-time job to look out for themselves, and we are all susceptible to the outcomes from letting our guard down.

                          Luck? Come on.
                          the biggest luck in life is to be born to parents who don't abuse you and who instead take good care of you and teach you self-respect. that's luck. throw in solid common sense about $ on top, that's even more luck. throw in a good school system and time with you to help with studies, that's even more luck. etc. that's one lottery. then there's the brains lottery. if you lost the other lottery and had abusive parents, neglectful, no edu, AND you lost the brains lottery you are most certainly totally fucked. what's so hard to understand about that?

                          Comment


                          • #14
                            Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                            No, getting born into the 'Gates' family is lucky.

                            No reason not to aim to the top of the curve while you're at it

                            I'd love to be one of Buffet's 'lucky sperm' winners. Probably turn out to be even more terrible a person than I am now, but it'd be fun!

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Re: A Diary Of The Onset Of The Greater Depression

                              Originally posted by Uncle Jack View Post
                              Luck? Come on.
                              Read Taking Luck Seriously by NY Times Columnist MATT MILLER

                              Test your political philosophy with one simple question: which matters most in determining where people end up in life?

                              You've got two choices. The first is "luck" - by which I mean the pre-birth lottery, that inherited package of wealth, health, genes, looks, brains, talents and family. "Luck" is all those gifts or curses for which we can neither take credit nor be blamed.

                              Choice No. 2 is individual effort, hard work and personal character.

                              Obviously this is a false choice; every life is a blend of both. We're born with certain endowments, and make the most of them (or don't) based on personal traits. But if you had to say which one matters most in shaping where people end up, how many of you would join me in answering "luck"?

                              In a poll I commissioned a few years ago, people who call themselves liberals or Democrats overwhelmingly said luck; most conservatives or Republicans said individual effort.

                              But if you're hoping to shake up today's gridlocked politics, what's interesting is that independent voters - now the nation's biggest bloc - viewed luck the way Democrats do.

                              Luck isn't a bad proxy for what the current Times series labels "class." It's a theme U.S. politics conspicuously avoids. Yet if we approached it right - if we took luck seriously - we'd be on the way to the commonsense consensus needed to make progress on our fixable injustices.
                              See also

                              A Theory of Justice
                              by John Rawls

                              Slide 1 of 23


                              Go to slide: 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |

                              See also

                              Rawls' Mature Theory of Social Justice
                              An Introduction for Students

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